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National Plant Germplasm Coordinating Committee Meeting Notes
Beltsville, MD
June 9, 2010
Participants: Ed Knipling, Lee Sommers, Peter Bretting, Tim Cupka, Jerry Arkin, AnnMarie Thro, Chet Boruff, Ed Kaleikau, Tom Burr, P.S. Benepal, Peter Tabor, Gary Pederson, Joe Colletti, and Eric Young
- Ed Knipling - New Feed the Future joint USDA and State Department initiative on food security
- Funds will go to State Department, but will fund programs through USDA/NIFA
- US-AID will fund programs also
- There will be a research component
- Should be announced next week
- Lee Sommers - Briefed new members on history and purpose of National Germplasm Coordinating Committee
- NPGS Update - Peter Bretting (Powerpoint)
- GRIN Global should be done by early 2011
- Avocado collection in Miami is being backed up in Hilo, HI, due to disease threat, but has to be at Ft. Detrick two years in quarantine
- Capital investment strategy study is being started on the 4 plant introduction stations by ARS, these are pilot studies prior to doing the entire ARS infrastructure
- >250,000 accessions were distributed in 2009, 25% increase from '08
- 2/3 domestic and 1/3 foreign, 2/3 public and 1/3 private researchers
- ~ $3 Million new dollars in President's budget for NPGS
- Germplasm distributed to private firms is free but most companies will pay shipping costs
- Acquisition is being hampered now by countries that won?t allow collecting, particularly South America and Africa
- RPIS and PGOC Update - Gary Pederson (Powerpoint)
- AOSCA - Chet Boruff
- Began in 1919 with 13 states' and Canada's seed certifying agencies came together to coordinate and standardize certification
- These standards were adopted in Federal Seed Act
- Programs
- Trade stewardship
- Quality audits
- Carbon credit
- Native plant certification
- 2009 14 Million farmers in 25 countries using biotech traits, 13 Million were in developing countries
- 33 approved traits now, by 2015 will be 124 traits with 50% of new ones coming from China
- How to handle biotech crops in certification is big challenge now
- Bimolecular Standards Committee is working on this now
- Certification is important for tracking IP and royalties
- ASTA - Tim Cupka
- NCCPB - National Council of Commercial Plant Breeders
- Primary goal is to increase number of traditional plant breeders
- Working with UC Davis to identify all competencies needed for plant breeders
- National Plant Germplasm Coordinating Committee
- Goal to increase germplasm diversity in breeding programs to make greater gains
- As PVP's expire diversity of available germplasm will increase
- NRSP-6 funding
- Questions from NRSP-RC
- Why not charge fees for distribution
- Is there a different funding model?
- Why isn't there more characterization of germplasm
- ARS provides ~ 90% of NPGS funding, LGU system funds some of the 5 plant introduction station plus some in-kind support from host institutions
- Biggest users are agricultural experiment station scientists
- Regional stations have strong support, but NRSP-6 always has opposition
- NPGS policy does not allow fees and even if it did the administrative costs would greatly reduce the value of fees
- NIFA - AnnMarie (Powerpoint)
- CRIS coding for plant breeding will be refined by adding a Field of Science called Breeding
- GIPB powerpoint and handout
- Developing an on line assessment and rating tool for plant breeding capacity
- NIFA-AFRI - ED (Handout 1 and Handout 2)
- Climate change area has RFA for CAP in cereal germplasm phenotyping
- Impacts
- Consider a marketing op-ed piece for the ESCOP marketing effort focused on public impact tied back to NPGS
- Identify one impact from each region were NPGS played a significant role that would resonate with general public
- Next Meeting
- Next meeting will be June, 2011 in Beltsville, Eric will poll group for best date.